Start by defining the hypothesis (H) and the observation (O) you are considering.
Consider the statement: ""
Indicate how surprising this statement is to you *before* considering any new observation.
Consider the statement: ", assuming is true."
Indicate how surprising this assumption makes the observation.
Consider the statement: ", assuming is false."
Indicate how surprising this assumption makes the observation.
Based on your belief about "" (Hypothesis H) and the surprisingness of "" (Observation O) under different assumptions, here is the updated probability: